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Robotti & CompanyQuarterly30 Jun 2017Source: advisors.robotti.com

Robotti & Company Advisors Q2 2017 Letter

Robotti & Company is a New York deep-value boutique founded by Bob Robotti in 1983, specializing in left-for-dead cyclical industries — energy services, building products, shipping — with multi-year holding periods and occasional activist letters. It manages about $650m; Bob is regarded as one of the most steadfast Graham-tradition cyclical value hunters.

Bob Robotti · 1983 · 美国纽约Deep value / cyclical

In plain words

This report argues that energy stocks are deeply undervalued, with prices still reflecting oil at $30 a barrel even though it's now around $45. Many companies are restructuring, cutting debt, and making smart acquisitions, which should improve their prospects. The author compares this to the housing sector in 2014, which also crashed on bad news but later soared over 200%. For regular investors, the takeaway is that when the market is overly pessimistic, it can create a buying opportunity. Worth reading for a clear, historical example of why panic can be a chance to profit.

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Robotti & Company's first-half 2017 investment report shows that the fund's return slightly exceeded the Russell 2500 Value Index's 1.95% gain but significantly lagged behind the S&P 500's 9.34% increase. The report's core argument is that the investment recovery process is nonlinear, often exhibiti

~3 min full read · 5 sections
Deep Analysis

Theme and Background

This chapter is the opening section of Robotti & Company's investment report for the first half of 2017. The report reviews the fund's performance in the first half (slightly above the Russell 2500 Value Index's 1.95%, but significantly trailing the S&P 500's 9.34%) and focuses on the nonlinear nature of the investment recovery, particularly the current opportunities in the energy sector.

Core Thesis

The author's core investment argument is that market pessimism toward the energy sector is excessive, with current stock prices still at levels consistent with oil at $30 per barrel, while fundamentals are improving significantly. The counterintuitive judgment is that the market's shift from "no opportunity, high risk" to "manageable risk, enormous opportunity" could occur suddenly, similar to the reversal in the housing sector in 2014.

Key Arguments and Data

1. Nonlinear Investment Recovery: The author describes the recovery process as "two steps forward, one step back," emphasizing that pullbacks are opportunities to add positions.

2. Historical Case of the Housing Sector: The housing recovery in 2013-2014 saw stock prices plummet due to data fluctuations (single-family housing starts fell 4.9% in December 2013 and another 13.6% in January 2014), but subsequently experienced massive gains.

3. Current Comparison with the Energy Sector: Many energy company stock prices remain at levels consistent with oil at $30 per barrel, while the current oil price is around $45. More importantly, companies are restructuring, optimizing balance sheets, expanding earnings potential, and engaging in transformative acquisitions.

Comparative Data Table:

Company 2014 Pullback Magnitude Key Event Subsequent Gain
Builders FirstSource (BLDR) Down >45% from March to October 2014 Completed $1.6 billion ProBuild acquisition in 2015 Stock price rose >200%
Norbord (OSB) Down nearly 40% from January to August 2014 Completed $760 million Ainsworth acquisition in 2015 Stock price rose >90%

Companies/Assets Involved

  • Subsea 7: Recently completed its second acquisition, acquiring assets, contracts, and backlog at very low valuations, enhancing long-term earnings power and new market positioning. The author is bullish, believing it will continue to be an industry consolidator.
  • Tidewater (NYSE: TDW): Filed for a pre-packaged bankruptcy restructuring on May 12, which will eliminate all $2 billion in debt. The new company will issue approximately $450 million in debt (offset by $400 million in cash), resulting in zero net debt. With $3 billion in assets, the implied valuation is less than 25% of book value. The author is bullish, believing the financial flexibility post-restructuring will unlock significant appreciation potential.
  • Atwood Oceanics (NYSE: ATW) / Ensco (NYSE: ESV): Announced an all-stock merger on May 30, with each Atwood share exchanged for 1.6 Ensco shares. Atwood owns 11 rigs, while Ensco has 52. The combined company has a solid balance sheet with no major debt maturities for the next five years. The author is bullish, believing the merged entity will have the largest fleet of high-quality offshore drilling rigs, offering significant upside in the early stages of a recovery.

Investment Implications

  • Increase Exposure to the Energy Sector: Current energy company stock prices are severely undervalued (still at levels consistent with oil at $30 per barrel), while fundamental improvements (restructuring, deleveraging, acquisitions) are underway. A sudden reversal in market sentiment could occur.
  • Focus on Offshore Oil & Gas Consolidation: The cases of Subsea 7, Tidewater, and Atwood/Ensco indicate that industry consolidation is accelerating. Companies with strong balance sheets and high-quality assets will benefit the most in the recovery.
  • Capitalize on Pullback Opportunities: Similar to the housing sector in 2014, the current pullback in the energy sector presents a "double down" opportunity. Investors should focus on companies with improving fundamentals but still depressed stock prices.