← Back to list
Patient Capital ManagementQuarterly10 Jan 2023Source: patientcapitalmanagement.com

Quarterly Market Review 4Q 2022

Patient Capital Management is a Baltimore asset manager founded in 2020 by Samantha McLemore, CFA — Bill Miller's long-time co-manager (working together since 2002, running the flagship Opportunity Equity strategy since 2014). Continuing the Miller-school contrarian tradition, it practices "time arbitrage": exploiting behavioral mispricing to concentrate in controversial growth names (tech, healthcare, Bitcoin-related) at deep discounts to intrinsic value. Its site preserves Bill Miller's complete 1995-2022 market letters, alongside ongoing quarterly letters and webinars.

Samantha McLemore · 2020 · 美国巴尔的摩Contrarian growth-value / time arbitrage

In plain words

This report reviews how brutal 2022 was for investors: it was one of the worst years for stocks in nearly a century, and bonds also crashed—breaking the old rule that mixing stocks and bonds keeps you safe. The only winners were commodities like oil and food. Many high-growth tech stocks (the darlings of 2020) lost over 80% of their value. The key takeaway for regular investors: the playbook has changed. Cheap 'value' stocks beat expensive 'growth' ones, and medium-sized companies did better than big ones. Worth reading because it shows why 2023 might stay rocky.

AI SummaryAI-generated · may contain errors · verify against the original

This report reviews market performance in 2022, noting that the S&P 500 posted a price return decline of 19.4%, marking the seventh worst year since 1926, primarily driven by the highest inflation since the 1980s, the most aggressive rate-hiking cycle in 40 years, the Ukraine war, and China's COVID

~5 min full read · 5 sections
Deep Analysis

Theme and Background

This chapter reviews the extreme performance of global financial markets in 2022, set against the backdrop of the highest inflation since the 1980s, the most aggressive rate-hiking cycle in 40 years, the Ukraine war, and China's COVID lockdowns. The report notes that despite cooling inflation and an inverted yield curve, with widespread expectations of a recession in the second half of 2023, the US unemployment rate remains as low as 3.5%.

Core Thesis

The author's key judgment is that 2022 was the seventh-worst year for stocks since 1926 and the worst year for a 60/40 stock-bond portfolio since 1937. Counterintuitive points include: bonds were no longer a safe asset (2022 marked only the fifth time since 1926 that both stocks and bonds fell, and the first time both declined by over 10%); commodities emerged as the clear winners; the high-growth stock bubble burst, with many 2020 market darlings falling over 80%. Investor sentiment remains in bear market territory, with the Bank of America Bull & Bear Indicator at just 2.9 (out of 10).

Key Arguments and Data

  • Overall Market Performance: The S&P 500 posted a price return of -19.4%, the Nasdaq Composite a total return of -32.5%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average a return of -6.9%.
  • Sector Divergence: The energy sector rose counter-trend by 65.4%, while telecom and consumer discretionary fell by 39.9% and 37.0%, respectively.
  • Style and Market Cap: Value stocks significantly outperformed growth stocks (Russell 1000 Value -7.6% vs. Growth -29.1%); mid-caps (-17.3%) outperformed large-caps (-19.1%), which outperformed small-caps (-20.5%).
  • Bond Market: The Barclays Long-Term Treasury Index fell by 29.5%, and the Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index declined by 13.0%.
  • Commodities and Currencies: The Bloomberg Commodity Index rose by 13.8%, the US Dollar Index gained 8.2%, gold was roughly flat (-1.0%), and crude oil retreated from a high of $123.70 to $80.26, ending the year up 6.7%.
  • Global Markets: Apart from the UK (+4.6%) and Australia (+0.5%), major developed markets all declined, with the US performing the worst (-18.1%); emerging markets were mixed, with Russia (-36.9%) and China (-12.8%) falling, while Indonesia (+5.8%) and Brazil (+4.7%) rose.
  • Fourth Quarter Rebound: The Dow rose 16.0%, the S&P 500 gained 7.6%, but the Nasdaq still fell 0.8%; energy continued to lead (+22.7%); value stocks (+12.4%) again outperformed growth stocks (+2.2%); the US Dollar Index fell 7.7%, gold rose 8.4%, and Bitcoin fell 14.7%.

Comparative Data Table: 2022 Total Returns by Major Asset Class

Asset/Index 2022 Full-Year Return Q4 Return
Nasdaq Composite -32.5% -0.8%
S&P 500 Index -18.1% +7.6%
Dow Jones Industrial Average -6.9% +16.0%
Russell 1000 Value Index -7.6% +12.4%
Russell 1000 Growth Index -29.1% +2.2%
Barclays Long-Term Treasury Index -29.5% -1.1%
Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index -13.0% +1.9%
Bloomberg Commodity Index +13.8% Not Provided
US Dollar Index +8.2% -7.7%
Gold -1.0% +8.4%
Crude Oil +6.7% +1.0%
Bitcoin Not Provided -14.7%

Companies/Assets Involved

  • FTX Trading Ltd.: A crypto exchange that collapsed in late 2022, triggering a chain of bankruptcies, causing severe reputational damage to the crypto space and raising questions about its long-term viability.
  • Energy Sector: The only sector to post a substantial gain in 2022 (+65.4%), continuing to lead in Q4 (+22.7%), and identified by the author as the year's winner.
  • High-Growth Stocks (e.g., 2020 market darlings): Most fell over 80%, impacted by rising interest rates on long-duration assets, with the author holding a bearish view.
  • Bond Market: Long-term Treasuries (Barclays Long-Term Treasury Index) were the worst performers, falling 29.5%, with the author arguing they are no longer a safe haven.

Investment Implications

  • Avoid Long-Duration Assets: The high-interest-rate environment continues to pressure growth stocks and long-term bonds; investors should reduce exposure to companies with high valuations, high growth, and distant cash flows.
  • Focus on Value and Mid-Cap Stocks: In 2022, value and mid-cap stocks significantly outperformed growth and small-cap stocks. This style rotation continued into Q4 and may become a key theme for 2023.
  • Commodities Allocation Value Stands Out: Against a backdrop of high inflation and geopolitical conflict, commodities were the only clear positive-return asset in 2022. Investors may consider increasing commodity exposure as a hedge.
  • Beware of Crypto Asset Risks: The FTX collapse exposed systemic vulnerabilities in the crypto space. This asset class should be avoided in the near term until regulatory frameworks and trust are rebuilt.