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Colossus (Invest Like the Best / Business Breakdowns)Podcast4 Jun 2024Source: joincolossus.comHost: Patrick O'Shaughnessy

Adam Sandow - The Power of Print Media - [Invest Like the Best, EP.376]

In plain words

This is about Adam Sandow using magazines (like New Beauty) to build trust, then creating a much bigger business (Material Bank, a logistics platform for design samples). He avoids pure digital businesses because they're easy for giants like Amazon to kill. Key holdings: ① Material Bank (~$2B valuation, lets designers order samples by midnight and get them next morning); ② New Beauty ($10/issue, profitable from day one, targets high-value readers); ③ MediaJet (free magazines in private jet lounges, reaching wealthy flyers, ignores traditional audit metrics).

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Adam Sandow shared the core strategy behind building his media and materials ecosystem during the program. He founded SANDOW Companies and Material Bank, achieving growth by addressing industry pain points—such as pioneering a subscription model for beauty products, disrupting magazine distribution

~12 min full read · 7 sections
Deep Analysis

At a Glance

Adam Sandow, Chairman and CEO of SANDOW Companies, Executive Chairman and Founder of Material Bank, has built an ecosystem spanning media, materials, and logistics. The core theme of this episode: how to use media as a foundation of trust, identify pain points in traditional industries, and build a business that far exceeds the value of media itself. The most weighty judgment in the entire episode: "I never build pure digital businesses—they're too hard; you could wake up and be wiped out by Microsoft, Amazon, Google, or a startup. I love messy, complex things, because the pain required to build Material Bank is not something ordinary people or ordinary startups are willing to endure." (Adam Sandow)


Theme 1: Unconventional Media Strategy — "The Best Readers" Rather Than "The Most Readers"

Adam Sandow argues that the traditional magazine industry's "circulation arms race" — relying on cheap subscriptions (12 issues for $12 plus freebies) to boost volume — is a fatal mistake. Instead, he chooses high-priced newsstand retail combined with precision premium channels to acquire the highest-value readers.

  • Mechanism Breakdown: In 2005, he launched New Beauty at $10 per issue (competitors were around $3), pouring all budget into newsstand retail shelves (e.g., Barnes & Noble). He was willing to incur a per-copy loss to attract high-net-worth women willing to pay $10 for the magazine. Sandow notes: "The value of a $10 magazine buyer is almost equal to a full year's subscription fee."
  • Historical Context: Traditional publishers relied on third-party subscription agents (e.g., Publisher's Clearinghouse), netting only pennies per subscriber while boasting "millions of readers" in audit figures — but with poor reader quality. Sandow calls this "selling eyeballs by the pound," a poison.
  • Data Chain: New Beauty turned profitable from its first issue and is still publishing 20 years later; its readers are willing to pay hundreds of dollars annually to participate in product trial subscriptions.

MediaJet represents the ultimate extension of this strategy: In 2007, Sandow secured exclusive rights to magazine racks at U.S. private airports (FBOs), distributing magazines free of charge to private jet passengers spending $10,000 per hour on flights. He recalls: "I told the president of an acquisition target that this was my secret weapon. He said, 'That's stupid — auditors will discount public distribution to zero.' I said, 'That's why I'm buying your magazine at 10 cents on the dollar — I don't care about the audit. I want 25,000 copies a month going into the people getting onto an airplane, burning $10,000 an hour to fly.'"

> Quote: "That is why I'm buying your magazine at 10 cents on the dollar, because I don't care about the audit. I want 25,000 copies a month going into the people getting onto an airplane, burning 10,000 an hour to fly." — Meaning: "That's why I'm buying your magazine at 10 cents on the dollar — I don't care about audit numbers. I want 25,000 copies a month going into the hands of passengers burning $10,000 an hour to fly."

Falsification Condition: If advertisers continue to buy based on "cost per thousand eyeballs" rather than "reader quality," the premium for this strategy will be difficult to sustain.


Theme 2: From Media to Commerce — Building Non-Media Businesses on Top of Media

Sandow’s core argument: Media companies should not attempt to replace lost print revenue (high margin) with digital advertising. Instead, they should leverage the industry trust and relationship capital of media to build businesses that are 100 times larger in value than the media itself.

  • Historical context: In 2006, Sandow invented the beauty product subscription model on top of New Beauty — years before Birchbox. Using the magazine’s industry credibility, he convinced major brands to ship full truckloads of authentic products to his warehouse, guaranteeing they would reach women willing to spend hundreds of dollars annually to try new products. This business turned a profit in its first year, exceeding the magazine’s own profitability, with very high margins.
  • Mechanism breakdown: Sandow views media as a "license" — it grants him access to the inner circle of the industry. He illustrates: "If Anna Wintour walked into Ralph Lauren with a team of engineers and said, 'I’ve redesigned the fashion industry’s workflow,' Ralph Lauren would give her 10 minutes and then tell the team, 'Anna has brought software — give it full support for testing.' Meanwhile, two college kids in a dorm room can’t even get through the door."
  • Data point: Material Bank is valued at approximately $2 billion (confirmed by Sandow in the program), far exceeding the combined value of all his media assets.

> Quote: "I don't believe that a magazine producer... is going to be able to replace the lost dollars in print... What can you build on top of your media business that is not media, that gives you license to do something much, much bigger?"

Readers should note: This is a narrative from the perspective of a position holder — Sandow’s media assets provide a low-cost customer acquisition channel for his subsequent businesses, but the standalone profitability of the media itself has not been independently quantified.


Theme 3: Material Bank – Rebuilding Industry Infrastructure with "Midnight Cutoff + Overnight Delivery"

Sandow identified the core pain point in the design industry as sample logistics—designers spend months sourcing samples, while manufacturers consume 12% of their revenue on samples. He built a two-sided marketplace: designers receive samples overnight for free, and manufacturers pay per "action" (sample request), similar to the Google AdWords model.

  • Mechanism Breakdown:
  • Demand Side: Designers can browse product data from all manufacturers on the Material Bank website, request samples for free, with a midnight cutoff time. They receive a uniformly packaged sample box (including a return label for free shipping) by 10:30 a.m. the next day.
  • Supply Side: Manufacturers bear no sample warehousing or logistics costs—Sandow dispatches trucks to collect all samples, handles data entry, and manages inventory. Manufacturers pay only when a designer requests their sample, while also receiving sales leads from the CRM.
  • Logistics Moat: Sandow chose Memphis (FedEx's global hub), built an 80,000-square-foot warehouse, and partnered with Locust Robotics to deploy hundreds of robots, achieving a midnight cutoff and overnight delivery with a failure rate of 0.01%.
  • Historical Context: The inspiration came from the 1990s Micro Warehouse—"any item ordered before 3 a.m. arrives the next day." Sandow recalled: "I called to place an order while driving home and asked the customer service rep how they did it. She said, 'We're at DHL headquarters.' I didn't hear another word that night—it was the smartest thing I'd ever heard."
  • Data Chain: Currently, about one-third of Fortune 1000 companies use Material Bank; it has expanded to Europe and Japan.

Falsification Condition: If FedEx changes its Memphis hub strategy or a competitor (e.g., Amazon Business) replicates the model at lower cost, Material Bank's logistics moat could be weakened.


Theme 4: Sandow’s Business Philosophy — The "Zero to One" Ecosystem Builder

Sandow insists on long-term holding, self-financing, and avoiding trends, using cash flows from mature businesses to incubate the next venture rather than seeking external capital for a quick exit.

  • Mechanism Breakdown:
  • No Pure Digital Businesses: He believes pure digital businesses have shallow moats and are easily disrupted by giants or startups. He prefers "messy and complex" hybrid models combining physical and digital elements.
  • Self-Financing: Except for Material Bank, all businesses are funded with internal capital and bank debt, without external equity. He states: "No investors means no board, giving extreme freedom; but when the economy turns down, you are the only one solving the problems."
  • Contrarian Approach: Build new businesses in good times, acquire in bad times (e.g., acquiring Interior Design magazine after the 2008 financial crisis).
  • Lessons from Mistakes: Early on, he failed to build sufficient leadership, leading to micromanagement. His current goal is: "Build a business, hand it to a leader, then leave to build the next one."
  • Current New Project: He is incubating a "technology + logistics" business unrelated to design, taking a reverse path for the first time — starting with a commercial thesis, then acquiring a media platform to support that business.

Mentioned Positions

Position Guest Stance Key Data
New Beauty Bullish (held for 20 years) Profitable from the first issue, $10 per copy (competitors ~$3), still in publication
Material Bank Bullish (founder/executive chairman) Valuation ~$2 billion, serves ~1/3 of Fortune 1000, failure rate 0.01%
Interior Design Magazine Bullish (successfully transformed post-acquisition) Nearly 100 years of history, acquired after the financial crisis, now a core asset
MediaJet Bullish (secret weapon) 17 years of history, exclusive coverage of U.S. private airport newsstands, 25,000 copies placed monthly
Lux Magazine Bullish Advertising volume exceeds the combined total of the top 2-3 high-end home magazines
Worth Magazine Bullish (relaunched after acquisition) Classic brand, known for illustrated covers and high-quality printing
Design Milk Bullish (recent acquisition) 15-year-old design website
Monocle Neutral (mentioned as a competitor) Founded by Todd Brulé, high quality, high pricing, high reader engagement
The Economist Neutral (mentioned as personal preference) One of the print magazines Sandow most wants to receive
Birchbox Risk warning (defunct) Achieved early success but has exited the market
Ipsy Neutral (industry reference) Beauty subscription model, continues to scale

Judgments Worth Remembering

1. "I don't build pure digital businesses—they're too hard." (Adam Sandow) — Pure digital businesses have shallow moats and are easily disrupted by giants or startups; he prefers the "messy and complex" hybrid model of physical + digital, where the difficulty of replication itself becomes a barrier.

2. "I never build media for the 'most readers'; I want the 'best readers.'" (Adam Sandow) — While traditional magazines chase volume with cheap subscriptions, he does the opposite: $10/issue retail plus exclusive placement in private airports to attract high-net-worth readers, whose advertising value far exceeds competitors priced on a "cost per thousand eyeballs" basis.

3. "Building non-media businesses on top of media can create 100x the value of the media itself." (Adam Sandow) — Material Bank is valued at approximately $2 billion, far exceeding the sum of all his media assets. Media provides industry trust and customer acquisition channels, but the real value creation comes from tools and services that solve industry pain points.

4. "Google AdWords is the best advertising model—no charge for impressions, only for clicks." (Adam Sandow) — He transplanted this model to Material Bank: manufacturers list samples for free and pay only per request from a designer, while also gaining sales leads. This is far more scalable than a fixed monthly fee model.

5. "Micro Warehouse's cutoff at 3 a.m. with next-day delivery—that's the smartest thing I've ever heard." (Adam Sandow) — This inspiration from the 1990s directly shaped Material Bank's logistics strategy: choosing Memphis (FedEx's hub) to achieve midnight cutoff and overnight delivery, with a failure rate of 0.01%.

6. "Build new businesses in good times, acquire in bad times." (Adam Sandow) — After the financial crisis, he acquired Interior Design magazine at a rock-bottom price (dubbed "catching a falling knife" by the industry) and later successfully transformed it into a core asset. Counter-cyclical maneuvering is Sandow's acquisition philosophy.

7. "The future of print is the 'beautiful coffee table book'—fewer, higher-end, more luxurious." (Adam Sandow) — He believes that in 10 years, the number of print media will shrink dramatically, but the survivors will be "physical luxury goods" with high paper quality and high photography standards, much like the growing coffee table book market.

8. "My biggest mistake was not building enough leadership early on." (Adam Sandow) — He once tried to do everything himself, which was unsustainable. Now his measure of success is: can he build a business, hand it to a leader, and then leave to build the next one?